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Being
and Nothingness:
Being and Doing : Freedom
Jean Paul Sartre
Under these conditions since every event in the world can be revealed
to me as an opportunity (an opportunity made use of, lacked,
neglected, etc.), or better yet since everything which happens to us can
be considered as a chance (i.e., can appear to us only as a way
of realising this being which is in question in our being) and since others
as transcendences-transcended are themselves only opportunities
and chances, the responsibility of the for-itself extends to
the entire world as a peopled-world. It is precisely thus that the for-itself
apprehends itself in anguish; that is, as a being which is neither the
foundation of its own being nor of the Other’s being nor of the
in-itselfs which form the world, but a being which is compelled to decide
the meaning of being within it and everywhere outside of it. The one who
realises in anguish his condition as being thrown into a responsibility
which extends to his very abandonment has no longer either remorse or
regret or excuse; he is no longer anything but a freedom which perfectly
reveals itself and whose being resides in this very revelation. But as
we pointed out at the beginning of this work, most of the time we flee
anguish in bad faith. |